GhostEngine/Ghost.Graphics/RHI/Common.cs

using Ghost.Core;
using Ghost.Core.Graphics;
using Ghost.Graphics.Core;
using Misaki.HighPerformance.Mathematics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace Ghost.Graphics.RHI;

public readonly struct ShaderVariant;
public readonly struct GraphicsPipeline;

public readonly struct PassPipelineHash : IEquatable<PassPipelineHash>
{
    public readonly UInt128 value;

    public PassPipelineHash(ReadOnlySpan<TextureFormat> rtvFormats, TextureFormat dsvFormat)
    {
        if (rtvFormats.Length > 8)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException($"RTV formats length exceeds maximum supported count of {8}.");
        }

        // layout:
        // 0..64 8 RTV formats (8 bits each)
        // 64..72 DSV format (8 bits)

        var rtvPart = 0UL;
        for (var i = 0; i < rtvFormats.Length; i++)
        {
            rtvPart |= ((ulong)(byte)rtvFormats[i]) << (i * 8);
        }

        value = new UInt128(rtvPart, (ulong)dsvFormat);
    }

    public bool Equals(PassPipelineHash other) => value == other.value;
    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is PassPipelineHash other && Equals(other);
    public override int GetHashCode() => value.GetHashCode();

    public static bool operator ==(PassPipelineHash left, PassPipelineHash right) => left.Equals(right);
    public static bool operator !=(PassPipelineHash left, PassPipelineHash right) => !(left == right);
}

public ref struct GraphicsPSODescriptor
{
    public Key64<ShaderVariant> VariantKey
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public PipelineState PipelineOption
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public ReadOnlySpan<TextureFormat> RtvFormats
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public TextureFormat DsvFormat
    {
        get; set;
    }
}

public readonly struct CBufferPropertyInfo
{
    public string Name
    {
        get; init;
    }

    public uint StartOffset
    {
        get; init;
    }

    public uint Size
    {
        get; init;
    }
}

public readonly struct CBufferInfo
{
    public string Name
    {
        get; init;
    }

    public uint RegisterSlot
    {
        get; init;
    }

    public uint RegisterSpace
    {
        get; init;
    }

    public uint SizeInBytes
    {
        get; init;
    }

    public IReadOnlyList<CBufferPropertyInfo>? Properties
    {
        get; init;
    }
}

public struct RenderDesc
{
    public float4x4 ViewMatrix
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public float4x4 ProjectionMatrix
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public float4 CameraPosition
    {
        get; set;
    }

    // The "Target" (Where to write pixels)
    public Handle<Texture> Target
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public Handle<Texture> DepthTarget
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public RectDesc Viewport
    {
        get; set;
    }

    //public RenderPathID RenderPath;
    //public LayerMask CullingMask;
}

public struct ViewportDesc
{
    public float X
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public float Y
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public float Width
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public float Height
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public float MinDepth
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public float MaxDepth
    {
        get; set;
    }

}

public struct RectDesc
{
    public uint Left
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public uint Top
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public uint Right
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public uint Bottom
    {
        get; set;
    }
}

public struct SubResourceData
{
    public unsafe void* pData;
    public uint rowPitch;
    public uint slicePitch;
}

public struct PassRenderTargetDesc
{
    public Handle<Texture> Texture
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public Color128 ClearColor
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies how to load the render target at the start of the render pass.
    /// </summary>
    public AttachmentLoadOp LoadOp
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies how to store the render target at the end of the render pass.
    /// </summary>
    public AttachmentStoreOp StoreOp
    {
        get; set;
    }

}

public struct PassDepthStencilDesc
{
    public Handle<Texture> Texture
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public float ClearDepth
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public byte ClearStencil
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies how to load the depth buffer at the start of the render pass.
    /// </summary>
    public AttachmentLoadOp DepthLoadOp
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies how to store the depth buffer at the end of the render pass.
    /// </summary>
    public AttachmentStoreOp DepthStoreOp
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies how to load the stencil buffer at the start of the render pass.
    /// </summary>
    public AttachmentLoadOp StencilLoadOp
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies how to store the stencil buffer at the end of the render pass.
    /// </summary>
    public AttachmentStoreOp StencilStoreOp
    {
        get; set;
    }

}


[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
public struct BarrierDesc
{
    public struct barrierdesc_transition
    {
        public Handle<GPUResource> resource;
        public ResourceState stateBefore;
        public ResourceState stateAfter;
    }

    public struct barrierdesc_aliasing
    {
        public Handle<GPUResource> resourceBefore;
        public Handle<GPUResource> resourceAfter;
    }

    public struct barrierdesc_uav
    {
        public Handle<GPUResource> resource;
    }

    [FieldOffset(0)]
    public BarrierType type;
    [FieldOffset(4)]
    public barrierdesc_transition transition;
    [FieldOffset(4)]
    public barrierdesc_aliasing aliasing;
    [FieldOffset(4)]
    public barrierdesc_uav uav;
}

public struct ResourceDesc
{
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
    internal struct resource_union
    {
        [FieldOffset(0)]
        public TextureDesc textureDescription;
        [FieldOffset(0)]
        public BufferDesc bufferDescription;
    }

    internal resource_union _desc;

    public TextureDesc TextureDescription
    {
        readonly get => _desc.textureDescription;
        set => _desc.textureDescription = value;
    }

    public BufferDesc BufferDescription
    {
        readonly get => _desc.bufferDescription;
        set => _desc.bufferDescription = value;
    }

    public static ResourceDesc Buffer(BufferDesc desc)
    {
        return new ResourceDesc
        {
            BufferDescription = desc
        };
    }

    public static ResourceDesc Texture(TextureDesc desc)
    {
        return new ResourceDesc
        {
            TextureDescription = desc
        };
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Render Target description
/// Supports either color OR depth rendering, not both
/// </summary>
public struct RenderTargetDesc
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Width of the render Target
    /// </summary>
    public uint Width
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Height of the render Target
    /// </summary>
    public uint Height
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Slice of the render Target
    /// </summary>
    public uint Slice
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Type of render Target
    /// </summary>
    public RenderTargetType Type
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Target texture Format
    /// </summary>
    public TextureFormat Format
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Texture dimension
    /// </summary>
    public TextureDimension Dimension
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Creation flags for the render Target
    /// </summary>
    public RenderTargetCreationFlags CreationFlags
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Number of mip levels. 0 to generate full mip chain
    /// </summary>
    public uint MipLevels
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Number of samples for MSAA
    /// </summary>
    public uint SampleCount
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a color render Target
    /// </summary>
    public static RenderTargetDesc Color(uint width, uint height, uint slice = 1,
        TextureFormat format = TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8_UNorm, TextureDimension dimension = TextureDimension.Texture2D,
        RenderTargetCreationFlags creationFlags = RenderTargetCreationFlags.AllowUAV | RenderTargetCreationFlags.DynamicallyResolution | RenderTargetCreationFlags.GenerateMips,
        uint mipLevels = 0u, uint sampleCount = 1)
    {
        return new RenderTargetDesc
        {
            Width = width,
            Height = height,
            Slice = slice,
            Type = RenderTargetType.Color,
            Format = format,
            Dimension = dimension,
            CreationFlags = creationFlags,
            MipLevels = mipLevels,
            SampleCount = sampleCount
        };
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a depth render Target
    /// </summary>
    public static RenderTargetDesc Depth(uint width, uint height, uint slice = 1,
        TextureFormat format = TextureFormat.D24_UNorm_S8_UInt, TextureDimension dimension = TextureDimension.Texture2D,
        RenderTargetCreationFlags creationFlags = RenderTargetCreationFlags.AllowUAV | RenderTargetCreationFlags.DynamicallyResolution,
        uint mipLevels = 0u, uint sampleCount = 1)
    {
        return new RenderTargetDesc
        {
            Width = width,
            Height = height,
            Slice = slice,
            Type = RenderTargetType.Depth,
            Format = format,
            Dimension = dimension,
            CreationFlags = creationFlags,
            MipLevels = mipLevels,
            SampleCount = sampleCount
        };
    }

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public TextureDesc ToTextureDescripton()
    {
        var usage = Type == RenderTargetType.Color ? TextureUsage.RenderTarget : TextureUsage.DepthStencil;
        if (CreationFlags.HasFlag(RenderTargetCreationFlags.AllowUAV))
        {
            usage |= TextureUsage.UnorderedAccess;
        }

        return new TextureDesc
        {
            Width = Width,
            Height = Height,
            Slice = Slice,
            Format = Format,
            Dimension = Dimension,
            MipLevels = MipLevels,
            Usage = usage,
        };
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Texture description
/// </summary>
public struct TextureDesc
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Width of the texture
    /// </summary>
    public uint Width
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Height of the texture
    /// </summary>
    public uint Height
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Slice of the texture
    /// </summary>
    public uint Slice
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Texture Format
    /// </summary>
    public TextureFormat Format
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Texture dimension
    /// </summary>
    public TextureDimension Dimension
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Number of mip levels. 0 to generate full mip chain
    /// </summary>
    public uint MipLevels
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Texture usage flags
    /// </summary>
    public TextureUsage Usage
    {
        get; set;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Describes the parameters used to configure a texture sampler for graphics rendering operations.
/// </summary>
public record struct SamplerDesc
{
    public TextureFilterMode FilterMode
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public TextureAddressMode AddressU
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public TextureAddressMode AddressV
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public TextureAddressMode AddressW
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public ComparisonFunction ComparisonFunc
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public float MipLODBias
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public uint MaxAnisotropy
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public float MinLOD
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public float MaxLOD
    {
        get; set;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Buffer description
/// </summary>
public struct BufferDesc
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Size of the buffer in bytes
    /// </summary>
    public ulong Size
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public uint Stride
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Buffer usage flags
    /// </summary>
    public BufferUsage Usage
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Memory space for the buffer
    /// </summary>
    public ResourceMemoryType MemoryType
    {
        get; set;
    }
}

public struct CommandError
{
    public int CommandIndex
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public string CommandName
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public ErrorStatus Status
    {
        get; set;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Swap chain description
/// </summary>
public struct SwapChainDesc
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Width of the swap chain
    /// </summary>
    public uint Width
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Height of the swap chain
    /// </summary>
    public uint Height
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public float ScaleX
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public float ScaleY
    {
        get; set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Back buffer Format
    /// </summary>
    public TextureFormat Format
    {
        get; set;
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Target for presentation (window handle or composition Target)
    /// </summary>
    public SwapChainTarget Target
    {
        get; set;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Swap chain Target (window handle or composition surface)
/// </summary>
public struct SwapChainTarget
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Target space
    /// </summary>
    public SwapChainTargetType Type
    {
        get; set;
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Window handle for HWND targets
    /// </summary>
    public nint WindowHandle
    {
        get; set;
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Composition surface for UWP/WinUI targets
    /// </summary>
    public object? CompositionSurface
    {
        get; set;
    }


    public static SwapChainTarget FromWindowHandle(nint hwnd)
    {
        return new SwapChainTarget
        {
            Type = SwapChainTargetType.WindowHandle,
            WindowHandle = hwnd,
            CompositionSurface = 0
        };
    }

    public static SwapChainTarget FromCompositionSurface(object surface)
    {
        return new SwapChainTarget
        {
            Type = SwapChainTargetType.Composition,
            WindowHandle = 0,
            CompositionSurface = surface
        };
    }
}

public enum SwapChainTargetType
{
    WindowHandle,
    Composition
}


public enum BarrierType : int
{
    Transition,
    Aliasing,
    UAV
}

[Flags]
public enum ResourceState : int
{
    Auto = -1,
    Common = 0,
    VertexAndConstantBuffer = 1 << 0,
    IndexBuffer = 1 << 1,
    RenderTarget = 1 << 2,
    UnorderedAccess = 1 << 3,
    DepthWrite = 1 << 4,
    DepthRead = 1 << 5,
    PixelShaderResource = 1 << 6,
    CopyDest = 1 << 7,
    CopySource = 1 << 8,
    GenericRead = 1 << 9,
    IndirectArgument = 1 << 10,
    NonPixelShaderResource = 1 << 11,
    Present = 0,
}

public enum CommandQueueType
{
    Graphics,
    Compute,
    Copy
}

public enum CommandBufferType
{
    Graphics,
    Compute,
    Copy
}

public enum PipelineType
{
    Graphics,
    Compute
}

[Flags]
public enum RenderTargetCreationFlags
{
    None = 0,
    AllowUAV = 1 << 0,
    AllowMSAA = 1 << 1,
    DynamicallyResolution = 1 << 2,
    GenerateMips = 1 << 3
}

public enum ResourceMemoryType
{
    Default,    // GPU memory
    Upload,     // CPU-to-GPU memory
    Readback    // GPU-to-CPU memory
}

[Flags]
public enum TextureUsage
{
    None = 0,
    ShaderResource = 1 << 0,
    RenderTarget = 1 << 1,
    DepthStencil = 1 << 2,
    UnorderedAccess = 1 << 3
}

public enum TextureDimension
{
    Unknown = -1,
    None = 0,
    Texture2D = 1,
    Texture3D = 2,
    TextureCube = 3,
    Texture2DArray = 4,
    TextureCubeArray = 5
}

public enum RenderTargetType
{
    Color,
    Depth
}

// TODO: Support compressed formats (BCn, ASTC, ETC2, etc)
public enum TextureFormat
{
    Unknown,
    R8G8B8A8_UNorm,
    B8G8R8A8_UNorm,
    R16G16B16A16_Float,
    R32G32B32A32_Float,
    D24_UNorm_S8_UInt,
    D32_Float
}

[Flags]
public enum BufferUsage
{
    None = 0,
    Vertex = 1 << 0,
    Index = 1 << 1,
    IndirectArgument = 1 << 7,
    Constant = 1 << 2,
    ShaderResource = 1 << 3,
    UnorderedAccess = 1 << 4,
    Structured = 1 << 5,
    Raw = 1 << 6,
    Upload = 1 << 8,
    Readback = 1 << 9,
}

public enum IndexType
{
    UInt16,
    UInt32
}

public enum PrimitiveTopology
{
    Point,
    Line,
    Triangle,
}

public enum TextureFilterMode
{
    Point,
    Bilinear,
    Trilinear,
    Anisotropic
}

public enum TextureAddressMode
{
    Repeat,
    Mirror,
    Clamp,
    Border,
    MirrorOnce
}

public enum ComparisonFunction
{
    Never,
    Less,
    Equal,
    LessEqual,
    Greater,
    NotEqual,
    GreaterEqual,
    Always
}

/// <summary>
/// Specifies how to load attachment contents at the start of a render pass.
/// </summary>
public enum AttachmentLoadOp
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Load existing contents from memory. Use when you need to preserve previous data.
    /// </summary>
    Load,

    /// <summary>
    /// Clear the attachment to a specified value. Use when you want to start with a clean slate.
    /// </summary>
    Clear,

    /// <summary>
    /// Don't care about previous contents. Use when you'll overwrite all pixels (fullscreen pass).
    /// On tile-based deferred renderers (TBDR), this can save significant memory bandwidth.
    /// </summary>
    DontCare
}

/// <summary>
/// Specifies how to store attachment contents at the end of a render pass.
/// </summary>
public enum AttachmentStoreOp
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Store the contents to memory for later use.
    /// </summary>
    Store,

    /// <summary>
    /// Discard the contents (not needed after this pass).
    /// On tile-based deferred renderers (TBDR), this can save significant memory bandwidth.
    /// </summary>
    DontCare
}