Add Roslyn analyzer and code fix for unique ownership
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Introduce a Roslyn analyzer to enforce unique ownership semantics for structs marked with the `[NonCopyable]` attribute. Added a corresponding code fix to resolve violations by suggesting the use of `Share()` or other ownership transfer methods. Key changes: - Added `StructCopyCodeAnalyzer` to detect invalid struct copies. - Implemented `StructCopyCodeFixProvider` to provide code fixes. - Created `Misaki.HighPerformance.Analyzer` and `CodeFixes` projects. - Added unit tests for the analyzer and code fixes. - Introduced `UniquePtr<T>` and `SharedPtr<T>` for pointer ownership. - Added a Visual Studio extension project and packaging support. - Updated `UnsafeUtility` to use `nint`/`nuint` for indices.
This commit is contained in:
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// <auto-generated>
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// This code was generated by a tool.
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// Runtime Version:4.0.30319.0
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//
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// Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
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// the code is regenerated.
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// </auto-generated>
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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using System;
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using System.Reflection;
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namespace Misaki.HighPerformance.Analyzer
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// A strongly-typed resource class, for looking up localized strings, etc.
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/// </summary>
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// This class was auto-generated by the StronglyTypedResourceBuilder
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// class via a tool like ResGen or Visual Studio.
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// To add or remove a member, edit your .ResX file then rerun ResGen
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// with the /str option, or rebuild your VS project.
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[global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.Resources.Tools.StronglyTypedResourceBuilder", "4.0.0.0")]
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[global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
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[global::System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute()]
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internal class CodeFixResources
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{
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private static global::System.Resources.ResourceManager resourceMan;
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private static global::System.Globalization.CultureInfo resourceCulture;
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[global::System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1811:AvoidUncalledPrivateCode")]
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internal CodeFixResources()
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{
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the cached ResourceManager instance used by this class.
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/// </summary>
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[global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
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internal static global::System.Resources.ResourceManager ResourceManager
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{
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get
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{
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if (object.ReferenceEquals(resourceMan, null))
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{
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global::System.Resources.ResourceManager temp = new global::System.Resources.ResourceManager("Misaki.HighPerformance.Analyzer.CodeFixResources", typeof(CodeFixResources).GetTypeInfo().Assembly);
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resourceMan = temp;
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}
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return resourceMan;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Overrides the current thread's CurrentUICulture property for all
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/// resource lookups using this strongly typed resource class.
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/// </summary>
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[global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
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internal static global::System.Globalization.CultureInfo Culture
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{
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get
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{
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return resourceCulture;
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}
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set
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{
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resourceCulture = value;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Looks up a localized string similar to Make uppercase.
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/// </summary>
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internal static string CodeFixTitle
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{
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get
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{
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return ResourceManager.GetString("CodeFixTitle", resourceCulture);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<root>
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<!--
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Microsoft ResX Schema
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Version 2.0
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The primary goals of this format is to allow a simple XML format
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that is mostly human readable. The generation and parsing of the
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various data types are done through the TypeConverter classes
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associated with the data types.
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Example:
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... ado.net/XML headers & schema ...
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<resheader name="resmimetype">text/microsoft-resx</resheader>
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<resheader name="version">2.0</resheader>
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<resheader name="reader">System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
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<resheader name="writer">System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
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<data name="Name1"><value>this is my long string</value><comment>this is a comment</comment></data>
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<data name="Color1" type="System.Drawing.Color, System.Drawing">Blue</data>
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<data name="Bitmap1" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64">
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<value>[base64 mime encoded serialized .NET Framework object]</value>
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</data>
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<data name="Icon1" type="System.Drawing.Icon, System.Drawing" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64">
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<value>[base64 mime encoded string representing a byte array form of the .NET Framework object]</value>
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<comment>This is a comment</comment>
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</data>
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There are any number of "resheader" rows that contain simple
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name/value pairs.
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Each data row contains a name, and value. The row also contains a
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type or mimetype. Type corresponds to a .NET class that support
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text/value conversion through the TypeConverter architecture.
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Classes that don't support this are serialized and stored with the
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mimetype set.
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The mimetype is used for serialized objects, and tells the
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ResXResourceReader how to depersist the object. This is currently not
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extensible. For a given mimetype the value must be set accordingly:
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Note - application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64 is the format
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that the ResXResourceWriter will generate, however the reader can
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read any of the formats listed below.
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mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64
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value : The object must be serialized with
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: System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter
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: and then encoded with base64 encoding.
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mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.soap.base64
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value : The object must be serialized with
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: System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.SoapFormatter
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: and then encoded with base64 encoding.
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mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64
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value : The object must be serialized into a byte array
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: using a System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter
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: and then encoded with base64 encoding.
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-->
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<xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
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<xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" />
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<xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
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<xsd:complexType>
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<xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
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<xsd:element name="metadata">
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<xsd:complexType>
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<xsd:sequence>
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<xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" />
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</xsd:sequence>
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<xsd:attribute name="name" use="required" type="xsd:string" />
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<xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
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<xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
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<xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
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</xsd:complexType>
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</xsd:element>
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<xsd:element name="assembly">
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<xsd:complexType>
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<xsd:attribute name="alias" type="xsd:string" />
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<xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
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</xsd:complexType>
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</xsd:element>
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<xsd:element name="data">
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<xsd:complexType>
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<xsd:sequence>
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<xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
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<xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
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</xsd:sequence>
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<xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
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<xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="3" />
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<xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="4" />
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<xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
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</xsd:complexType>
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</xsd:element>
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<xsd:element name="resheader">
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<xsd:complexType>
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<xsd:sequence>
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<xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
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</xsd:sequence>
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<xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
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</xsd:complexType>
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</xsd:element>
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</xsd:choice>
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</xsd:complexType>
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</xsd:element>
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</xsd:schema>
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<resheader name="resmimetype">
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<value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
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</resheader>
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<resheader name="version">
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<value>2.0</value>
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</resheader>
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<resheader name="reader">
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<value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
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</resheader>
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<resheader name="writer">
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<value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
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</resheader>
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<data name="CodeFixTitle" xml:space="preserve">
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<value>Make uppercase</value>
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<comment>The title of the code fix.</comment>
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</data>
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</root>
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
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<PropertyGroup>
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<TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
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<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
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<RootNamespace>Misaki.HighPerformance.Analyzer</RootNamespace>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Workspaces" Version="3.3.1" />
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</ItemGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<ProjectReference Include="..\Misaki.HighPerformance.Analyzer\Misaki.HighPerformance.Analyzer.csproj" />
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</ItemGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<Compile Update="CodeFixResources.Designer.cs" DesignTime="True" AutoGen="True" DependentUpon="CodeFixResources.resx" />
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<EmbeddedResource Update="CodeFixResources.resx" Generator="ResXFileCodeGenerator" LastGenOutput="CodeFixResources.Designer.cs" />
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</ItemGroup>
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</Project>
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using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
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using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeActions;
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using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFixes;
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using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
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using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
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using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Formatting;
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using System.Collections.Immutable;
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using System.Composition;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Threading;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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namespace Misaki.HighPerformance.Analyzer
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{
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[ExportCodeFixProvider(LanguageNames.CSharp, Name = nameof(StructCopyCodeFixProvider)), Shared]
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public class StructCopyCodeFixProvider : CodeFixProvider
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{
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public sealed override ImmutableArray<string> FixableDiagnosticIds
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{
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get
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{
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return ImmutableArray.Create(StructCopyCodeAnalyzer.DIAGNOSTIC_ID);
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}
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}
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public sealed override FixAllProvider GetFixAllProvider()
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{
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// See https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/blob/main/docs/analyzers/FixAllProvider.md for more information on Fix All Providers
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return WellKnownFixAllProviders.BatchFixer;
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}
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public sealed override async Task RegisterCodeFixesAsync(CodeFixContext context)
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{
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var root = await context.Document.GetSyntaxRootAsync(context.CancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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var diagnostic = context.Diagnostics.First();
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var diagnosticSpan = diagnostic.Location.SourceSpan;
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// Find the expression identified by the diagnostic.
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// This will be the Right-Hand Side (RHS) of the assignment or declaration
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var expressionSyntax = root.FindToken(diagnosticSpan.Start).Parent.AncestorsAndSelf()
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.OfType<ExpressionSyntax>()
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.First();
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// Register a code action that will invoke the fix.
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context.RegisterCodeFix(
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CodeAction.Create(
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title: "Share",
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createChangedDocument: c => TransferOwnershipAsync(context.Document, expressionSyntax, c),
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equivalenceKey: nameof(StructCopyCodeFixProvider)),
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diagnostic);
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}
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private async Task<Document> TransferOwnershipAsync(Document document, ExpressionSyntax expressionToFix, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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// 1. Get the semantic model to figure out exactly what type we are dealing with
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var semanticModel = await document.GetSemanticModelAsync(cancellationToken);
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var typeSymbol = semanticModel.GetTypeInfo(expressionToFix).Type;
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// 2. Generate the type name string (e.g., "UniquePtr<ID3D12Device>")
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// We use ToMinimalDisplayString so Roslyn handles namespaces/using directives automatically.
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var typeName = typeSymbol.ToMinimalDisplayString(semanticModel, expressionToFix.SpanStart);
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var typeSyntax = SyntaxFactory.ParseTypeName(typeName);
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// 3. Create the "Share()" invocation: expression.Share()
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var detachMethod = SyntaxFactory.MemberAccessExpression(
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SyntaxKind.SimpleMemberAccessExpression,
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expressionToFix, // The 'a' in 'b = a'
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SyntaxFactory.IdentifierName("Share")
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);
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var detachInvocation = SyntaxFactory.InvocationExpression(detachMethod);
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// 4. Create the "new UniquePtr<T>(...)" expression
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var newObjectCreation = SyntaxFactory.ObjectCreationExpression(typeSyntax)
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.WithArgumentList(
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SyntaxFactory.ArgumentList(
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SyntaxFactory.SingletonSeparatedList(
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SyntaxFactory.Argument(detachInvocation)
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)
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)
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)
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.WithAdditionalAnnotations(Formatter.Annotation); // Auto-format whitespace
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// 5. Replace the old node with the new node in the Syntax Tree
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var root = await document.GetSyntaxRootAsync(cancellationToken);
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var newRoot = root.ReplaceNode(expressionToFix, newObjectCreation);
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return document.WithSyntaxRoot(newRoot);
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}
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}
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}
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