Files
SimpleRayTracing/source/Algorithm/PathTracing.c
Misaki 17872804c5 Update project files and enhance rendering system
Added:
- Updated `.gitignore` to ignore the `[Bb]uild/` directory.
- Additional tasks added to the roadmap in `README.md` for light unit standardization and GPU backend support.

Changed:
- Removed line in `settings.json` that disabled error squiggles for C/C++ code.
- Modified `Triangle.h` to include `material_id` in `triangle_t` and reorganized properties.
- Reordered parameters in `triangle_collection_init` for clarity.
- Updated `shading_context_t` in `Material.h` and added size parameter to `material_create`.
- Streamlined initialization in `scene_init` and updated `scene_free` for proper resource management.
- Updated `window_create` in `Window.h` to accept a `render_job_t` parameter.
- Introduced `renderer_start` in `Renderer.c` to handle rendering jobs and optimized pixel rendering logic.
2025-04-23 22:24:02 +09:00

109 lines
4.3 KiB
C

#include "Algorithm/PathTracing.h"
#include "Algorithm/RayIntersection.h"
#include "Algorithm/BSDF.h"
#include "Lighting/LightEvaluation.h"
// TODO: Implement a faster methods like BVH, KD-Tree or uniform grid acceleration
// TODO: Split the diffuse and specular into different Monte Carlo, so we can decide the sample count for each one
vec4s path_trace(const scene_t* scene, ray_t ray, uint32_t sample_index, uint16_t max_depth)
{
const triangle_collection_t* triangles = &scene->triangles;
const bvh_tree_t* bvh_tree = &scene->bvh_tree;
const material_collection_t* materials = &scene->materials;
const light_collection_t* lights = &scene->lights;
vec4s accumulated_color = (vec4s){0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
vec3s throughput = glms_vec3_one();
ray_t active_ray = ray;
vec3s prev_normal = glms_vec3_zero();
float pdf_bsdf = 1.0f;
uint16_t depth = 0;
while (depth < max_depth)
{
hit_result_t closest_hit = ray_intersect_scene(active_ray, scene);
if (!closest_hit.hit)
{
vec3s sky_light = evaluate_bsdf_sky(scene, NULL, throughput, sample_index);
if (depth > 0)
{
// Have to multiply the weight since we evaluate the sky at each bounce
float pdf_nee = pdf_cosine_weighted_hemisphere(prev_normal, active_ray.direction);
float weight = power_heuristic(pdf_bsdf, pdf_nee);
sky_light = glms_vec3_scale(sky_light, weight);
}
accumulated_color = glms_vec4_add(accumulated_color, glms_vec4(sky_light, 0.0f)); // TODO: Physical Skybox
break;
}
// Add the emission of the hit material to the accumulated color
material_t* hit_material = &materials->buffer[triangles->buffer[closest_hit.triangle_id].material_id];
vec3s emission = hit_material->emission;
accumulated_color = glms_vec4_add(accumulated_color, glms_vec4(glms_vec3_mul(throughput, emission), 0.0f));
light_shading_context_t light_context = {
.normal = closest_hit.normal,
.hit_point = closest_hit.point,
.wo = active_ray.direction,
.bounce_depth = depth,
.bvh_tree = bvh_tree,
.material = hit_material
};
// Running the light loop.
// TODO: Implementing other light types.
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < lights->directional_light_count; i++)
{
vec3s l = evaluate_bsdf_directional(lights->directional_lights[i], &light_context, throughput, sample_index);
accumulated_color = glms_vec4_add(accumulated_color, glms_vec4(l, 0.0f));
}
vec3s sky_light = evaluate_bsdf_sky(scene, &light_context, throughput, sample_index);
accumulated_color = glms_vec4_add(accumulated_color, glms_vec4(sky_light, 0.0f));
// Bounce and prepare for the next iteration
vec3s wo = glms_vec3_negate(active_ray.direction); // We need to negate the direction of the incoming ray
vec3s wi = sample_material_bsdf(hit_material, closest_hit.normal, wo, sample_index, depth, &pdf_bsdf);
if (pdf_bsdf <= 0.0f)
{
break;
}
shading_context_t shading_context = {
.normal = closest_hit.normal,
.wi = wi,
.wo = wo
};
vec3s bsdf = evaluate_material_bsdf(hit_material, &shading_context);
float cos_theta = fmaxf(0.0f, glms_vec3_dot(wi, closest_hit.normal));
throughput = glms_vec3_mul(throughput, glms_vec3_scale(bsdf, cos_theta / pdf_bsdf));
// We do Russian roulette to decide whether to continue tracing or terminate the path
if (depth > 1)
{
float q = fminf(glms_vec3_max(throughput), 0.95f);
float rr_sample = sobol_sample(sample_index, sobol_get_dimension(depth, PRNG_TERMINATE));
// float rr_sample = random_float();
if (rr_sample > q)
{
break; // Terminate the path
}
// Keep the energy of the path by scaling the throughput
throughput = glms_vec3_scale(throughput, 1.0f / q);
}
active_ray.origin = BIAS_RAY_ORIGION(closest_hit.point, closest_hit.normal);
active_ray.direction = wi;
prev_normal = closest_hit.normal;
depth++;
}
return accumulated_color;
}